英國的蘭卡斯特大學創(chuàng)建于1964年，在全英國的大學排名中躋身前十，的的專業(yè)是環(huán)境科學系和管理學院，那么跟著一起來了解下英國蘭卡斯特大學基本概況吧，歡迎閱讀。

一、關(guān)于蘭卡斯特大學

Lancaster is consistently highly placed in all major league tables, ranked top ten in the Guardian, Times and Complete University Guide.91%.Students at Lancaster University are among the most satisfied in the UK according to the 2016 National Student Survey, in which the University achieved 91% on the overall satisfaction score, placing it firmly amongst the top 10 UK universities.130,000 ALUMNI.Lancaster University has an alumni network of over 130,000 alumni in 183 countries worldwide.NEW SPORTS CENTRE.Summer 2011 saw the opening of our brand new ￡20m Sports Centre, ranked sixth in the THE Student Experience Survey 2015.97%/97% of Lancaster University graduates have gone into work (82% at graduate level) or further study within six months of graduatingN8 GROUP/Lancaster University is a member of the N8 Group (which focuses on five areas of research: Ageing and Health; Energy; Molecular Engineering; Regenerative Medicine and Water) a research partnership of the top 8 most research intensive universities in the North of England.￡450 MILLION.More than ￡450m has been invested into the campus since 2002, creating new academic facilities, student social facilities and improved teaching space. We have award winning eco-residences, opened a ￡10m centre for the Creative Arts in 2010, and a brand new home for Engineering.12,000.We have over 12,000 students across one of the safest campuses in the UK.9 COLLEGES.As one of the few collegiate universities in the UK we welcome each student to one of our colleges on campus. In addition to our eight undergraduate colleges, we have one dedicated to our postgraduate students.Lancaster University has been awarded the highest possible score in the UK government's Teaching Excellence Framework (TEF) ratings. Our TEF Gold rating is based on high quality teaching, excellent teaching facilities and the good careers our graduates go into.Green Lancaster is a collaborative initiative run by Lancaster University and Lancaster University Students’ Union (LUSU) to:Provide a central forum for demonstrating and disseminating good sustainability practice.Engage the University community as a whole to encourage and embed sustainable behaviours.Facilitate the linking of teaching, research, and practice, utilising the significant expertise within the University.Alter staff and student behaviours in order to reduce carbon emissions, energy and resource consumption associated with University activities and operations.Provide a student experience that promotes sustainability.Our vision is to become a university that is globally significant – a leader in higher education that provides the highest quality research and teaching, and engages locally and internationally on the issues and debates of the day and future. Driven by research, and stimulating learning, the globally significant university informs and changes practice and thinking worldwide.

用數(shù)據(jù)說話

十大大學：蘭卡斯特在所有主要的聯(lián)賽表中一直處于高位，在“Times and Complete University ”排名中排名前十。91%：根據(jù)2016年度國家學生調(diào)查報告，蘭卡斯特大學的學生在英國最為滿意，其中大學在整體滿意度評分上取得了91%，牢牢占據(jù)了英國十大大學之列。130,000校友：蘭卡斯特大學在全球183個國家擁有超過13萬校友的校友網(wǎng)絡(luò)。新體育中心：2011年夏季，我們?nèi)碌幕ㄙM2000萬英鎊的體育中心開幕，在2015年學生體驗調(diào)查中排名第六。97%：蘭卡斯特大學畢業(yè)生97%已畢業(yè)(82%畢業(yè)生)或畢業(yè)后6個月內(nèi)進修。N8集團：蘭卡斯特大學是N8集團的成員(其重點是五個研究領(lǐng)域：老齡化與健康、能源、分子工程、再生醫(yī)學和水)，是英國北部八大研究密集型大學之間的研究伙伴。四千五百萬英鎊：自2002年以來已投入4.5億多元的校園，創(chuàng)造了新的學術(shù)設(shè)施，學生社會設(shè)施和教學空間的改善。我們擁有屢獲殊榮的生態(tài)住宅，于2010年為創(chuàng)意藝術(shù)開創(chuàng)了一千萬英鎊的中心，這是一個全新的工程之家。12000：我們在英國最安全的一所校區(qū)有超過12,000名學生。9大受歡迎大學之一：作為英國少數(shù)幾所大學之一，我們歡迎每位學生到校園的一所大學。除了八所本科院校，我們還有一個致力于研究生。蘭卡斯特大學在英國政府教學卓越框架(TEF)評分中獲得了最高的分數(shù)。我們的TEF黃金評級是基于高質(zhì)量的教學，優(yōu)良的教學設(shè)施和我們畢業(yè)生進入的良好職業(yè)。綠色蘭卡斯特是由蘭卡斯特大學和蘭卡斯特大學學生聯(lián)盟(LUSU)合作開展的：提供展示和傳播良好可持續(xù)發(fā)展實踐的中心論壇。吸引大學社區(qū)整體鼓勵和嵌入可持續(xù)發(fā)展的行為。促進教學、研究和實踐的利用大學內(nèi)的重要專長。改變員工和學生的行為以減少與大學活動和運營相關(guān)的碳排放，能源和資源消耗。提供促進可持續(xù)發(fā)展的學生體驗。我們的愿景是成為一個全球重要的大學，成為高等教育領(lǐng)導者，提供最高質(zhì)量的研究和教學，并在當?shù)睾蛧H上參與當今和未來的問題和辯論。由研究和刺激學習驅(qū)動，全球重要的大學在全球范圍內(nèi)通報和改變實踐和思考。

二、歷史沿革

In 1947 a public meeting in Lancaster endorsed a proposal that there might be a university college established in the city. Although the idea lapsed for lack of government funding, in early 1961 it was revived by Lancashire County Council, and a Promotion Committee for a University in North-West Lancashire, chaired by Lord Derby, presented a proposal to the University Grants Committee for Lancaster to be chosen.

On 23 November 1961 an announcement was made in the House of Commons to that effect, and two bodies were set up to bring the new institution to life: an Academic Planning Board, chaired by Sir Noel Hall of Brasenose College, Oxford, and an Executive Council for the Establishment of a University at Lancaster, chaired by Sir Alfred Bates.The founding vice-chancellor, Charles Carter, came into post on 1 April 1963, on 14 September 1964 HM the Queen approved the Charter and Statutes, and the first students were admitted in October 1964 to study for degrees that were from the outset to be conferred by the university. Teaching took place at St Leonard's House, and students were accommodated in lodgings in Morecambe or Lancaster. HRH Princess Alexandra was installed as Chancellor in November 1964 and remained in post until December 2004. The transfer of departments from Lancaster to Bailrigg took place between 1966 and 1970, at the same time as the first four colleges were being established, enabling students to come into residence from 1968 onwards.The founding subjects were in the natural sciences, business subjects, and the humanities, including an emphasis on modern languages, while the second generation of subjects focused particularly on social sciences and technology. Four colleges were initially set up: Bowland and Lonsdale, Cartmel and County, and another five followed by 1990; Furness and Fylde, Pendle and Grizedale, and the Graduate College. Much time and effort was expended in building up the physical form and infrastructure of the university, including an increasing amount of space for research, and in the first decade of the new millennium a major expansion of residential accommodation took place at Alexandra Park, enabling all new students to have a room of their own, and most of other years who wished to be in residence to do so.From the outset the university was committed to undertaking research as well as teaching, and many successful teams built on early initiatives; for example, on the environment, low temperature physics, or the study of the creative arts.The seven research assessment exercises between 1986 and 2014 saw Lancaster rising steadily in the ascendant, especially in 1992 when the institution appeared in the top ten overall for the first time. Furthermore, Lancaster is highly ranked in each of the UK's major university league tables, including The Guardian (10th) the Complete University Guide (9th) and the Times (11th). The University has maintained its outstanding research reputation, and continuously seeks ways in which its research can be applied for the good of society. This work includes the development of three knowledge business centres, based on InfoLab21, the Management School, and the Lancaster Environment Centre.

The University now has about twelve thousand full-time students studying at Lancaster for first and higher degrees, and about seven hundred academic staff out of a total staff complement of over two thousand. In addition, the university confers the degrees of two colleges at Blackburn and Blackpool and has partnerships with higher education establishments overseas, including Sunway University College in Kuala Lumpur and the Federal University of Lavras in Brazil.There are now over one hundred thousand Lancaster alumni across the world.

1947年，蘭卡斯特大學的一次公開會議通過了一項建議，即在該市建立一所大學學院。雖然這個想法由于缺乏政府資金而失效，但是在1961年初，它被蘭開夏郡議會復興，并由德比德爵士擔任主席的西北蘭開夏郡大學促進委員會向蘭卡斯特大學教育資助委員會提出了一項建議最終通過。

1961年11月23日，下議院公布了這樣的一個聲明，并建立了兩個機構(gòu)，使新機構(gòu)生活：由牛津布拉塞紐學院Noel Hall爵士主持的學術(shù)規(guī)劃委員會以及執(zhí)行理事會成立蘭卡斯特大學，由阿爾弗雷德·貝茨爵士主持。創(chuàng)始副校長查爾斯·卡特于1963年4月1日起始于1963年9月14日，HM女王批準了憲章和章程，批注冊入學并在大學就讀的學生在1964年10月獲得入學學位。教學活動在圣倫納德大廈舉行，學生被安置在莫克姆或蘭卡斯特的住所。亞歷山德拉王子公主于1964年11月被任命為大學監(jiān)理職務(wù)，一直任職到2004年12月。從1966年至1970年間，蘭卡斯特部門轉(zhuǎn)移至白俄羅斯與前四所學院建立同時，讓學生來從1968年起居住。最初的科目在自然科學、商業(yè)科目和人文學科，包括強調(diào)現(xiàn)代語言，而第二代科目則特別關(guān)注社會科學和技術(shù)。最初成立了四所學院Bowland、Lonsdale、Cartmel、County，其次是1990年，成立了另有五所，F(xiàn)urness、FyldePendle、Grizedale以及研究生院。在建立大學的物理形態(tài)和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施方面花費了大量時間和精力，其中包括研究空間越來越大，而在新千年的頭十年，亞歷山德拉公園發(fā)生了大量擴建住宅，使所有人新生有自己的房間，其余大部分時間都希望住在這里。大學從一開始就致力于開展研究和教學，還有許多成功的團隊建立在早期的舉措上，例如關(guān)于環(huán)境、低溫物理學或創(chuàng)造性藝術(shù)的研究。

1986年至2014年的七項研究評估活動，蘭卡斯特穩(wěn)步上升，特別是1992年，該機構(gòu)首次出現(xiàn)在前十的排名中。此外，蘭卡斯特在英國各大主要大學排名中名列前茅，其中包括《衛(wèi)報》(第10名)《完整大學指南》(第9名)和《泰晤士報》排名(第11名)。大學保持了優(yōu)秀的研究聲譽，不斷尋求其研究可以應(yīng)用于社會福利的途徑。這項工作包括根據(jù)管理學院和蘭卡斯特環(huán)境中心開發(fā)三個知識商業(yè)中心。

大學目前擁有約一萬二千名在蘭開斯得學習的全日制學生，其中一百七十多人，其中七百名學術(shù)人員占總?cè)藬?shù)的二千多人。此外，大學授予布萊克本和布萊克浦兩個學院的學位，并與海外的高等教育機構(gòu)，包括吉隆坡的雙威大學學院和巴西的拉夫拉斯聯(lián)邦大學建立了合作伙伴關(guān)系。現(xiàn)在全世界有十多萬蘭卡斯特校友。

>>>請繼續(xù)閱讀第二頁為蘭卡斯特大學教研優(yōu)勢、校園環(huán)境及杰出校友的詳細介紹。